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This project focuses on five key anesthetics: Propofol, Isoflurane, Sevoflurane, Etomidate, and Ketamine. Each of these drugs affects the brain in different ways

  • Propofol: Fast-acting with smooth recovery; studied for both protective and oxidative effects on brain cells.

  • Isoflurane: A commonly used inhaled anesthetic that may play a role in amyloid buildup linked to dementia.

  • Sevoflurane: Often used for elderly and pediatric patients; research explores its effects on memory and brain function.

  • Etomidate: Known for maintaining heart stability during surgery; may influence hormones and stress pathways tied to cognition.

  • Ketamine: Once controversial, now studied for its antidepressant and possible neuroprotective benefits

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